What is an ultrafine bubble generator?

ultrafine bubble generator
ultrafine bubble generator

An ultrafine bubble generator is a device that mixes water and a gas and produces ultrafine bubbles. Ultrafine bubbles should be smaller than 200 nano meter to be called an ultrafine bubble. Since 200 nano meters is quite large to be called nanoscopic the name nanobubbles is for this reason not officially used by ISO. The ISO has named nano sized bubbles ultrafine bubbles. The naming convention follows the same names as for particles.

Basically, there are two types of ultrafine bubble generators, first there are gas-water circulation types of ultrafine bubble generators. Second there is a gas-water pressurization-decompression also often referred to as pressurized dissolution type of ultrafine bubble generator. All units are based on one principle or the other, or a combination of both. In the gas-water circulation type, the gas is introduced into a water vortex and the gas bubbles are formed by breaking the vortex. In the pressurized dissolution method, about 5% of gas is under pressure dissolved in water and forms a supersaturated solution. When the water is depressurized, the gas escapes from the water and forms ultrafine bubbles. It's like opening a bottle of beer or a can of coke, the drink in the bottle is depressurized and bubbles are formed. The pressure in a beer or coke is too low to create any ultrafine bubbles.

Acniti sells ultrafine bubble generators with the gas-water circulation type, we have branded them the turbiti series. Acniti also sells the pressurized dissolution ultrafine bubble generators, which are branded as GaLF. GaLF stands for Gas Liquid Foam.

Links

  1. There are various technologies to generate nanobubbles (ultrafine bubbles). This article gives an overview of the most used techniques, such as pressurized dissolution, static mixers, and rotational flow.

  2. Selecting a nanobubble generator can be a daunting task when you are new to the technology. In the following article we explain the differences of the various units. This helps you to select the best nanobubble generator for your research, application development or ultrafine bubble production.

  3. Great things happen when the world agrees, fine bubbles are an innovative technology, but without proper standards for the industry development, there are obstacles. From 2013 ISO started the creation of an International Standard for fine bubbles popularly know as nanobubbles.

  4. Interested to know why nanobubbles are officially called ultrafine bubbles? In this article we explain the reasons why the ISO technical committee has decided to use the official name ultrafine bubbles instead of nanobubbles.

  5. The Turbiti is a turbulent mixer nanobubble generator built for industrial water treatment, aquaculture, and horticulture. Proprietary swirl flow technology generates nanobubbles with no moving parts and minimal maintenance. The stainless steel housing, built-in one-way gas valve, and particle tolerance up to 2 mm make it a reliable fit for both fresh and saltwater applications, from greenhouse crops to shrimp and salmon cultivation.

  6. The ALT-9F17 is a laser-based nanobubble sensor validated for real-time ultrafine bubble monitoring at a fraction of NanoSight lab costs. With a 0.992 correlation against the NS500, it's a proven NanoSight alternative for industrial process control, automated nanobubble concentration measurement, and energy optimization - bringing accurate ultrafine bubble monitoring out of the lab and into production.

  7. ultrafine bubble generator a device that generates nanobubbles (ultrafine bubbles) of which the nanobubbles are 200 nano meters or smaller.

  8. Carnation flower growers in Japan use nanobubble irrigation technology against fusarium, withering and dying plants, to improve stem quality, flower size, shoot count, volume of stems and growth speed. In the growing season 2017 / 2018, acniti conducted trials, the test area had irrigation water with billions of ultrafine bubbles of an average size of 110 nm and high DO water with 30 mg/l.

  9. Unlock crystal-clear water in your pool with acniti's step-by-step guide for calculating nanobubble generator size. Learn expert techniques to optimize water clarity, efficiency, and health benefits, ensuring a superior swimming experience with innovative technology.

  10. Nanobubbles can be measured by the same technology as measuring small particles. You can measure bubbles by camera (count pixel size) or laser (count blackout time), also as a simple method to know number index, you can refer information of turbidity. When you measure UFB, most common way is to analyze Brownian Motion.

  11. Ensure optimum performance of your ultrafine bubble generator with the ALT-9F17—an advanced nanobubble sensor that provides accurate, real-time monitoring using the scattered laser method. Discover how this compact and user-friendly solution helps you control water quality, reduce costs, and enhance operational efficiency. Explore its key specifications, features, and application benefits to unlock superior water management.

  12. Acniti is a Japanese manufacturer specializing in nanobubble equipment and industrial oxygen concentrators. Based in Osaka since 2017, we are the only provider offering three distinct nanobubble generation technologies: pressurized dissolution, turbulent static mixer, and hammer-mill rotation. Our solutions serve universities, water treatment, aquaculture, agriculture, mining, wastewater remediation, and industrial cleaning applications globally. Acniti products integrate robust PSA oxygen concentrators with proprietary nanobubble generators for 24/7 industrial operation. Acniti does not supply oxygen concentrators for medical purposes.

  13. Washing of surfaces and laundry is one of the promising areas were nanobubbles can make a difference in the application. Reducing the amount of detergent, has a positive effect by reducing pollution, washing laundry without detergent, would greatly benefit the environment. Nanobubbles can lower the surface tension of water, the large amounts of oxygen molecules in bubbles charge the water negative.

  14. The Turbiti Fusion is a plug-and-play micro nanobubble generator using a turbulent mixer-ejector principle to produce billions of ultrafine bubbles per minute. With flow rates of 540–900 L/h and compatibility with O₂, air, CO₂, N₂ and ozone, it delivers superior dissolved oxygen levels for water treatment, aquaculture, and biochemical processes. Available in 115V and 230V configurations.

  15. A technical exploration of the physics behind oxygen nanobubbles, detailing the Young-Laplace equation, ultrafine bubble internal pressure effects, and mass transfer coefficients. Ideal for engineers and scientists looking to optimize oxygenation in water treatment, aquaculture, and hydroponics.

  16. The miniGaLF is ACNITI`s entry level GaLF model designed for companies, universities, research institutes and individuals that want to learn about Ultrafine bubble technology. In this blog a movie is shown of the connections and the performance to create ultrafine bubble (nanobubbles) with high DO water.

  17. Efficient nanobubble generators from Acniti for water treatment, agriculture, aquaculture, and research. Improve dissolved gas levels and water quality

  18. The ultrafine miniGaLF is an entry-level GaLF nanobubble generator for research, designed for universities, laboratories, and OEMs who want to explore ultrafine bubble technology. It connects directly to a water tap and gas source and can be configured with a Plus recirculation option to achieve higher ultrafine bubble concentrations for water treatment, aquaculture, agriculture, and product development.

  19. Chlorine-heavy pools cause skin irritation, red eyes, and persistent chemical odors. Nanobubble technology injects billions of microscopic oxygen bubbles that oxidize contaminants naturally, reducing chemical dependency. The result: crystal-clear, odor-free water with far less maintenance.

  20. Overview of ultrasonic nanobubble generation, techniques, and eco-friendly cleaning benefits.

  21. Discover the ultrafine GaLF, a cutting-edge generator delivering the highest concentration of nanobubbles in the Finebubble industry. Designed for researchers, universities, and labs, it’s perfect for fundamental research and product development. With advanced PLC controls and flexible gas options, this compact and robust unit ensures peak performance and easy operation. Read more to see how nanobubbles can boost cleaning, plant growth, and fish health.

  22. Nanobubble Ozonation is a highly effective water treatment process that utilizes ozone's powerful oxidizing properties to disinfect water, eliminate viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. It also removes contaminants like iron and manganese, improving taste and odor. This method generates no harmful residuals, making it an eco-friendly choice for safe drinking water preparation.

  23. Bubbles are all around us, in our foods, beer, pop drinks bread and cheese, but also in the bricks of our house. Bubbles are gas-filled cavities in water, the lifetime of a bubble is short at most a few minutes, only ultra-fine bubbles are stable for longer periods like months, that is making them very special and that enables us to change the properties of water.

  24. The wall mounted Turbiti is the multipurpose nanobubble generator suitable for agriculture, horticulture and fish cultivation sites. Super saturation of oxygen for water day storage tanks in horticulture. Drinking water solutions for chicken, cows, pigs and horses, giving high DO water with ultrafine bubbles to animals with enhance their food digestion more efficiently and results in healthier animals.

  25. Choosing the wrong benchtop nanobubble generator derails experimental reproducibility. Gas chemistry, shear profile, and thermal budget all determine whether miniGaLF, Turbiti Fusion, or microStar fits your protocol. This guide breaks down all three systems so your hardware matches your science, not the other way around.

  26. Gas check valve ozone to avoid water in the ozone generator made from stainless steel 316L with viton seals

  27. Standard venturi injection lets ozone off-gas before it can work. The Turbiti O3 Mount combines venturi injection with turbulent nanobubble mixing to keep ozone dissolved far longer. No pump or external power needed - just connect water in, out, and ozone gas. Available in models 828 and 838, covering 75-400 LPM for greenhouse disinfection, livestock drinking water, and industrial wastewater ozonation.

  28. ISO TC281 sets standards for ultrafine bubbles, improving water oxygenation and boosting plant growth with Acniti technology.

  29. Chlorine odors, algae, and rising chemical costs are the problems Swim Puriti O3 is built to solve. This pool nanobubble generator delivers ozone-enriched ultrafine bubbles directly into your return line, combining powerful oxidation with nanobubble persistence for crystal-clear, low-chemical water. Available in seven sizes from 75 to 600 LPM for residential, spa, and commercial pools.

  30. Acniti offers dissolved oxygen controllers and handheld monitors designed for nanobubble generators and oxygen generators. The DO controller automates aeration using PLC-based setpoint control, while the Polaris handheld sensor provides portable DO measurement with NFC and Bluetooth. Both target aquaculture, shrimp farming, and high-DO water treatment applications.

  31. enhanced aeration

  32. Explore Henry's law in acniti nanobubble technology: learn how gas solubility, pressure and supersaturation influence micro and nanobubble generation.

  33. aquaGaLF is a nanobubble generator for clean water applications including drinking water treatment, aquaculture, and industrial process water. Its hybrid technology produces ultrafine bubbles that raise dissolved oxygen levels and improve water quality. Available in 1.5, 6, and 12 m3/h. Requires particle-free water.

  34. The blenderGaLF 017 SUS 304 is a pressurized dissolution nanobubble generator with 17 LPM water flow and stainless steel construction. It supports ozone, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen, and air, making it a versatile choice for water treatment, aquaculture, and industrial applications.

  35. The aquaGaLF 60 is a pressurized dissolution nanobubble generator with a water flow of 100 LPM (6 m³/hr) and gas flow of 4 LPM at 130 kPa. Designed for agricultural and water treatment applications, it runs on 3-phase 200–240 VAC and supports non-corrosive gases including oxygen, nitrogen, CO₂, and ambient air.

  36. blenderGaLF Package 017 SUS 316 spec sheet. A spec sheet for the ultrafine bubble or nanobubble generator.

  37. The blenderGaLF 200 SUS 304 is an industrial nanobubble generator using pressurized dissolution technology. It delivers 200 LPM water flow with stainless steel SUS 304 wetted parts, making it a durable choice for water treatment, aquaculture, and agriculture applications.

  38. Low dissolved oxygen (DO) limits biological activity in aquaculture, horticulture, and water treatment. Nanobubble technology solves this by adding two levels of oxygen to water: dissolved O2 and suspended gas cavities. This page covers DO fundamentals, saturation tables, and the role of enhanced aeration.

  39. The blenderGaLF delivers the same high-concentration ultrafine bubble performance as the GaLF series, with one key difference - your control system runs the process. No PLC, no factory settings. Built from SUS304 or SUS316 stainless steel, compatible with ozone, hydrogen, and all process gases. Available in 17, 100, and 200 LPM.

  40. Gas check valve oxygen required for all nanobubble mixers to avoid water into the oxygen concentrator

  41. The High-Concentration GaLF (FZ1N-10) is a pressurized dissolution nanobubble generator with a flow rate of 17 L/min and PLC control. Designed for industrial applications in aquaculture, agriculture, and water treatment requiring high dissolved gas concentrations.

  42. The blenderGaLF 100 SUS 304 is a complete package nanobubble generator using pressurized dissolution technology at 100 LPM (6.0 m³/hr). It handles ozone, oxygen, nitrogen, CO2, or ambient air - ideal for water treatment, aquaculture, and agriculture applications.

  43. What is GaLF? ultrafine GaLF is the product name of a serie of nanobubble generators. GaLF means Gas advanced Liquid Fluid.

  44. Concrete is the main part of building materials and it is almost impossible to replace concrete with other natural resources. According to several scientific articles, the application of nanobubbles improved the compressive and tensile strength of concrete. on the other hand, mixture of zeolite, Chekneh pozzolan, and nanobubbles water significantly improve the strength and durability of the concrete, which is a meaningful alternative to cement and mixing water to reduce air pollution, increase concrete performance, and reduce concrete production costs. Nanobubbles technology is the best, cheapest, simplest and safest way to improve the mechanical feature of constructional materials.

  45. The GaLF-CIP is a custom-built ultrafine nanobubble generator for the food and beverage industry. It produces hydrogen or oxygen nanobubble drinking water — and is also compatible with ozone, CO₂ and nitrogen. Installed at bottling facilities across Japan with a capacity up to 4,000 L/hr. Built with Clean-In-Place (CIP) certified sanitary fittings to meet international certification requirements. Specify your requirements and we build to order.ao

  46. Manoa lettuce is a lettuce variety susceptible to tipburn. Tipburn is the drying and dying of leaf tissue along the edges of the leaf. During a test at a grower in Hawaii it was shown that by increasing the DO levels and adding ultrafine bubbles, reduction of tipburn is realized and quality and production improvements are made.